1 Chronicles 6:62

Authorized King James Version

And to the sons of Gershom throughout their families out of the tribe of Issachar, and out of the tribe of Asher, and out of the tribe of Naphtali, and out of the tribe of Manasseh in Bashan, thirteen cities.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלִבְנֵ֨י
And to the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
גֵֽרְשׁ֜וֹם
of Gershom
gereshom, the name of four israelites
#3
לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֗ם
throughout their families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#4
וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה
and out of the tribe
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#5
יִ֠שָׂשכָר
of Issachar
jissaskar, a son of jacob
#6
וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה
and out of the tribe
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#7
אָשֵׁ֜ר
of Asher
asher, a son of jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in palestine
#8
וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה
and out of the tribe
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#9
נַפְתָּלִ֗י
of Naphtali
naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#10
וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה
and out of the tribe
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#11
מְנַשֶּׁה֙
of Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#12
בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן
in Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#13
עָרִ֖ים
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#14
שְׁלֹ֥שׁ
thirteen
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#15
עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection